Wednesday, April 01, 2009

Right Wing Voices Speak

One of the things I strongly believe in is keeping apprised of what the radical Right is saying and evaluating whether they are making sense, are telling the truth, etc.

In this connection I recently read a column by Charles Krauthammer writing in the Washington Post of March 20 where he treats the flap over the AIG bonuses as the distraction that it was. As most will appreciate, I do not often agree with Mr. Krauthammer, but in some respects he expresses the same disdain for this relatively unimportant event that I did in my column of March 19 entitled “Economic Dilemmas," though he expresses no concern about what I view as a systemic problem. Nevertheless, I found it sufficiently interesting to want to share the portions of the column that reflect my own views.

“A $14 trillion economy hangs by a thread composed of (a) a comically cynical, pitchfork-wielding Congress, … (c) $165 million.

“That's $165 million in bonus money handed out to AIG debt manipulators who may be the only ones who know how to defuse the bomb they themselves built. Now, in the scheme of things, $165 million is a rounding error. It amounts to less than 1/18,500 of the $3.1 trillion federal budget. It's less than one-tenth of 1 percent of the bailout money given to AIG alone. For this we are going to poison the well for any further financial rescues, face the prospect of letting AIG go under (which would make the Lehman Brothers collapse look trivial) and risk a run on the entire world financial system?

“And there is such a thing as law. The way to break a contract legally is Chapter 11. Short of that, a contract is a contract. The AIG bonuses were agreed to before the government takeover and are perfectly legal. Is the rule now that when public anger is kindled, Congress will summarily cancel contracts?

“Even worse are the clever schemes being cooked up in Congress to retrieve the money by means of some retroactive confiscatory tax. The common law is pretty clear about the impermissibility of ex post facto legislation and bills of attainder. They also happen to be specifically prohibited by the Constitution. We're going to overturn that for $165 million?

“Geithner has been particularly maladroit in handling this issue. But the reason he didn't give the bonuses much attention is because he's got far better things to do -- namely, work out a rescue plan for a dysfunctional credit system that is holding back any chance of recovery.

“It is time for the president to state the obvious: This recession is not caused by excessive executive compensation in government-controlled companies. The economy has been sinking because of a lack of credit, stemming from a general lack of confidence, stemming from the lack of a plan to detoxify the major lending institutions, mainly the banks, which, to paraphrase Willie Sutton, is where the money used to be.

“That bill, we now discover, contains, among other depth charges, a Teamster-supported provision inserted by Sen. Byron Dorgan that terminates a Bush-era demonstration project to allow some Mexican trucks onto American highways, as required under NAFTA.

“If you thought the AIG hysteria was a display of populist cynicism directed at a relative triviality, consider this: There are more than 6.5 million trucks in the United States. The program Congress terminated allowed 97 Mexican trucks to roam among them. Ninety-seven! Shutting them out not only undermines NAFTA. It caused Mexico to retaliate with tariffs on 90 goods affecting $2.4 billion in U.S. trade coming out of 40 states.

“The very last thing we need now is American protectionism. It is guaranteed to start a world trade war. A deeply wounded world economy needs two things to recover: (1) vigorous U.S. government action to loosen credit by detoxifying the zombie banks and insolvent insurers, and (2) avoidance of a trade war.

“Free trade is the one area where the world indisputably turns to Washington for leadership. What does it see? Grandstanding, parochialism, petty payoffs to truckers and a rush to mindless populism. Over what? Over 97 Mexican trucks -- and bonus money that comes to what the Yankees are paying for CC Sabathia's left arm.”

On the other hand I found another column by that other spokesperson of the Right, George Will, writing in the Washington Post of March 24, 2009, which I thought was so unfair and so misleading that I want to quote it in order to respond to it. For that purpose I will set forth each paragraph of Will’s piece and immediately following set forth my rebuttel in italics:
Will writes:

“With the braying of 328 yahoos -- members of the House of Representatives who voted for retroactive and punitive use of the tax code to confiscate the legal earnings of a small, unpopular group -- still reverberating, the Obama administration yesterday invited private-sector investors to become business partners with the capricious and increasingly anti-constitutional government. This latest plan to unfreeze the financial system came almost half a year after Congress shoveled $700 billion into the Troubled Assets Relief Program, $325 billion of which has been spent without purchasing any toxic assets.”

Aside from the rather indecorous language, of “braying of 328 yahoos” this is clearly intended as an attack on Democrats, but neglects to mention that Republicans voted for it in numbers which fell only two votes short of a majority. Compare that to their unanimous vote against the stimulus bill, which was actually likely to jump-start the economy. Similarly, the $325 billion, which has been spent without purchasing any toxic assets, was spent by the Bush Administration.

"TARP funds have, however, semi-purchased, among many other things, two automobile companies (and, last week, some of their parts suppliers), which must amaze Sweden. That unlikely tutor of America regarding capitalist common sense has said, through a Cabinet minister, that the ailing Saab automobile company is on its own: "The Swedish state is not prepared to own car factories."

Semi purchased is a strange term. If Mr. Will means to say that a relatively small amount of money has been used to keep the American Auto industry afloat, while an evaluation is made as whether they can sustain themselves in the long run, he should say so, and what Sweden or any other country does to meet its own exigencies is rather besides the point.

“Another embarrassing auditor of American misgovernment is China, whose premier has rightly noted the unsustainable trajectory of America's high-consumption, low-savings economy. He has also decorously but clearly expressed sensible fears that his country's $1 trillion-plus of dollar-denominated assets might be devalued by America choosing, as banana republics have done, to use inflation for partial repudiation of improvidently incurred debts.”

The admiration that is suddenly being heaped on communist China is amazing. China is playing a little game of one-upmanship, knowing full well that inflation is not a threat in the US now or for the foreseeable future. Rather there is a liquidity crisis and the Fed, which is independent of the Administration, is pumping money into the economy to offset what has become a shortage of money. In the meantime China is continuing to invest in American dollars.

“From Mexico, America is receiving needed instruction about fundamental rights and the rule of law. A leading Democrat trying to abolish the right of workers to secret ballots in unionization elections is California's Rep. George Miller who, with 15 other Democrats, in 2001 admonished Mexico: "The secret ballot is absolutely necessary in order to ensure that workers are not intimidated into voting for a union they might not otherwise choose." Last year, Mexico's highest court unanimously affirmed for Mexicans the right that Democrats want to strip from Americans.”

A forced parallel between the Mexican anti-union stance, and an American bill intended to make it easier to unionize. While I personally have doubts about the wisdom of this bill, it provides for a union only if a majority of workers choose to join a union. The purpose of the bill is to keep workers from being intimidated into voting against a union.

“Congress, with the approval of a president who has waxed censorious about his predecessor's imperious unilateralism in dealing with other nations, has shredded the North American Free Trade Agreement. Congress used the omnibus spending bill to abolish a program that was created as part of a protracted U.S. stall regarding compliance with its obligation to allow Mexican long-haul trucks on U.S. roads. The program, testing the safety of Mexican trucking, became an embarrassment because it found Mexican trucking at least as safe as U.S. trucking. Mexico has resorted to protectionism -- tariffs on many U.S. goods -- in retaliation for Democrats' protection of the Teamsters union.”

As I have indicated that is an unfortunate instance of Congress caving in to union protectionist sentiment but to claim that it was done with the approval of the President is stretching the truth to say the least.

“NAFTA, like all treaties, is the "supreme law of the land." So says the Constitution. It is, however, a cobweb constraint on a Congress that, ignoring the document's unambiguous stipulations that the House shall be composed of members chosen "by the people of the several states," is voting to pretend that the District of Columbia is a state. Hence it supposedly can have a Democratic member of the House and, down the descending road, two Democratic senators. Congress rationalizes this anti-constitutional willfulness by citing the Constitution's language that each house shall be the judge of the "qualifications" of its members and that Congress can "exercise exclusive legislation" over the District. What, then, prevents Congress from giving House and Senate seats to Yellowstone National Park, over which Congress exercises exclusive legislation? Only Congress's capacity for embarrassment. So, not much.”

Mr. Will conveniently forgets to mention that this bill also gives an extra vote to Utah, which if it is entitled to another seat in the House aught to be done by apportionment, but apparently, since this would be a Republican seat Will fails to criticize it. Personally, it seems to me that Congress is going about this the wrong way. Under Art. 4, Sect. 3, Par. 1. of the Constitution, new States may be admitted by the Congress into the Union. This it would seem would not encounter constitutional obstacles, and would give the District exactly what Will fears, i.e. 2 Senators and a Representative in the House. Sounds good to me!

“The Federal Reserve, by long practice rather than law, has been insulated from politics in performing its fundamental function of preserving the currency as a store of value -- preventing inflation. Now, however, by undertaking hitherto uncontemplated functions, it has become an appendage of the executive branch. The coming costs, in political manipulation of the money supply, of this forfeiture of independence could be steep. Jefferson warned that "great innovations should not be forced on slender majorities." But Democrats, who trace their party's pedigree to Jefferson, are contemplating using "reconciliation" -- a legislative maneuver abused by both parties to severely truncate debate and limit the minority's right to resist -- to impose vast and controversial changes on the 17 percent of the economy that is health care. When the Congressional Budget Office announced that the president's budget underestimates by $2.3 trillion the likely deficits over the next decade, his budget director, Peter Orszag, said: All long-range budget forecasts are notoriously unreliable -- so rely on ours. This is but a partial list of recent lawlessness, situational constitutionalism and institutional derangement. Such political malfeasance is pertinent to the financial meltdown as the administration, desperately seeking confidence, tries to stabilize the economy by vastly enlarging government's role in it.”

What an incredible catchall filled with nonsense. The Fed is independent of the Administration not by practice but by law. The Chairman is appointed by the President for a fixed term and the present Chairman Bernanke, was appointed by George W. Bush. To the extent that the Fed is cooperating with the Treasury, it is because they feel that this is what is required by the present emergency.

As for the rest Mr. Will is outraged that his Republican friends may not be able to filibuster and obstruct all action to right the economy. They want the President to fail, and they will do whatever they can to make that happen and the American people be damned.

Has Mr. Will and his Republican cohorts already forgotten their cry before Democrats got the majority, “We want an up or down vote” and their threat to use the "nuclear option" to abolish the filibuster when it suited them. I would urge Democrats to keep the "nuclear option" in reserve. What is good for the goose is good for the gander and the times are too serious to allow a minority to block all legislative action that they don't like. Majority rule is fundamental to the functioning of a Democracy!!.
As for the budget being out of balance, something I didn’t hear about from Mr. Will or any Republicans during eight years of Republican misrule and ever increasing deficits, without investments in our future, I will address that in a future separate commentary.

5 comments:

David Hoffman of Summit, NJ said...

I want to comment on two portions of Emil's presentation.I will do so by first quoting from his commentary setting forth Emil's portion by preceding it with a number and the word Quote and setting it out in quotes and then set forth my observation below without quotation marks and preceding it with the word Comment:
1) Quote:
"The admiration that is suddenly being heaped on communist China is amazing. China is playing a little game of one-upmanship, knowing full well that inflation is not a threat in the US now or for the foreseeable future. Rather there is a liquidity crisis and the Fed, which is independent of the Administration, is pumping money into the economy to offset what has become a shortage of money. In the meantime China is continuing to invest in American dollars."
Comment:
   The assumption that we have a "shortage of money" is problematic.  It is ironic that from the perspective of the "hard right", the current administration stimulus  policy is conservative - historically and theoretically except to fringe true believers that Keynes was in error across the board.  However, inflation is one obvious way to drain underwater real estate.  If excessive, it poses a threat down, making critical a rapid transfer, at the right time, from stimulus to minding the deficit. The challenge will be to be politically able to do so without delay when the time comes.
2) Quote:
"A forced parallel between the Mexican anti-union stance, and an American bill intended to make it easier to unionize. While I personally have doubts about the wisdom of this bill, it provides for a union only if a majority of workers choose to join a union. The purpose of the bill is to keep workers from being intimidated into voting against a union."
Comment:
While the current system may be theoretically superior, it CURRENTLY depends for that superiority on workers not being intimidated.  The history of the NLRB, after its initial vigor, has been to cave in to and in effect encourage - especially during and after Reagan - draconian pressure, intimidation and discharge to discourage, prevent and overturn elections resulting in a positive union vote.  Remedies for unfair labor practices have become worse than a joke - they have become a snare and a delusion.  So - the card count method is really a procedural adjustment to level the playing field.  The only fair way of retaining the current election format would be to criminalize and/or at least severely sanction unfair labor practices and replace the Labor Board and existing Administrative Law Judges with personnel motivated to implement fair and vigorous enforcement.  Since this would be expensive, difficult and unlikely, the card count method should be enacted.  This is an instance where pragmatic concerns trump theory. The parallels to the administration health care reform program are significant. I'm hopeful.

Anonymous said...

How can the course of history be reversed? Stemming from "Reganomics,"...the supply side economic policies? Middle incomes virtually stagnated.

Between 1968 and 2004 the share of the nation's income that flowed to the top 20 percent of its households swelled from 40 percent to just over 50 percent. In the same period, the top 5 percent of income receivers saw their share of the national income grow from about 15 percent to a remarkable 22percent.

The gap between rich and poor began to widen in the 1980's (and widened further thereafter).

Americans were no longer the world's wealthiest people, as they had been in the quarter-century after World War II. Citizens of several other countries enjoyed higher average per capita incomes, and many nations boasted more equitable distributions of wealth. During the last two decades of the twentieth century the rich got much richer while the poor got an ever-shrinking share of the pie.

The richest 20 percent of Americans in the early 2000s raked in nearly half of the nation's income, whereas the poorest 20 percent received 4 percent.

Chief executives in the 1970s typically earned forty-one times as much as the average worker in their corporations; by the early 2000s they earned 245 times as much!

Further....at the same time some 34 million people,12 percent of all Americans (8 percent of whites, 24 percent of African Americans, and 22 percent of Latinos, remained in poverty--a depressing indictment of the inequalities afflicting an affluent and allegedly egalitarian republic.

In (large) part....the tax and fiscal policies of the Reagan and Bush (father and son) presidencies, which favored the wealthy.

I do not favor socialism at all...am all for capitalism and free enterprise, but this is not....it is pure greed! Whatever happened to basics....making this country strong as a "whole"..."Any chain is only as strong as its weakest link...."

Stephen Baird of Solana Beach, California said...

What distresses me the most about the statistics cited in "Right Wing Voices Speak" is that there are a substantial number of people who do not find this inequity disturbing at all. Some folks are even trying to organize a "tea party" today to protest the proposed increase in the marginal tax rate on incomes over $250,000 from 36-39%. Of course, it is being billed as a protest of the Obama tax hikes, not specifying what Obama is actually proposing. How do we begin to move the population toward a the idea that one of our founding principles was to "promote the general welfare?"

Emil Scheller of Fort Lee, NJ said...

In response to the questions raised by Stephen Baird, I don't find the fact that there are a substantial number of people who find nothing wrong in the gap in wealth and income, disturbing at all. There are many reasons for this. Some erroneously believe that the gap is the result of a meritocracy, i.e. the wealthy are smarter, or work harder, or at least come from "good ancestry" and to try to change that runs against the free enterprise system. Some simply deceive themselves into believing that one day they will be wealthy, maybe by winning the lottery, and wouldn't want to give up their new-found wealth.
But Obama and the present economic crisis are changing perceptions enormously. Note that Obama is not being attacked as a liberal any more. Apparently that does not have enough traction. Now he is being attacked as a Socialist and that appears to be backfiring.
In the Washington Post http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2009/04/14/AR2009041402556.html there appeared an article about the latest poll on attitudes toward Socialism. I quote from the article, "According to a Rasmussen poll released last week, 37 percent of Americans under age 30 prefer capitalism, 33 percent prefer socialism and 30 percent are undecided. Among all Americans, 53 percent prefer capitalism, 20 percent prefer socialism and 27 percent are undecided." Think of it - among people under thirty, 33 percent prefer Socialism.
The article goes on to say, "If you comb the annals of Americans' ideological preferences, you won't find figures like these. At socialism's apogee, presidential candidate Eugene V. Debs got 6 percent of the vote in the 1912 election. After that, it was pretty much all downhill -- until last week, anyway."
What is the explanation for this. It seems to me that the Right Wing attacks are backfiring. The reaction is that if the OBAMA program is socialism I am all for it, by whatever name. I don't believe that most people know what Socialism is, or that it is fundamentally a doctrine that calls for the ownership of the means of production in the government. I don't think they are for that. But they are for the reordering of the tax code to make it fairer, not flatter. They are for an active government that will do what it takes to get us out of this recession and regulates to make sure it doesn't happen again, and they are for closing the wealth and income gap. They are saying that if that is Socialism then they are for it.
The Tea parties are a last ditch attempt to stop the trend. From what I can see they are not attracting impressive crowds.
Unfortunately, regardless of public opinion there are still entrenched forces fighting for the status quo. Ten Democrats voted in the Senate to keep an inheritance tax substantially more favorable to the rich than the Obama plan, which I think does not tax large inheritances nearly enough. See: http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2009/04/09/AR2009040903447.html
But if the trends shown in the Rasmussen poll hold, that will change.
Since then some interesting articles on the subject of the tea parties have come to my attention. For instance Paul Krugman writing in the NY Times last Monday http://www.nytimes.com/2009/04/13/opinion/13krugman.html pointed out,
"it turns out that the tea parties don't represent a spontaneous outpouring of public sentiment. They're AstroTurf (fake grass roots) events, manufactured by the usual suspects. In particular, a key role is being played by FreedomWorks, an organization run by Richard Armey, the former House majority leader, and supported by the usual group of right-wing billionaires. And the parties are, of course, being promoted heavily by Fox News"and the Republican promotion for the tea parties can be seen from an article by none other than Karl Rove writing in the Wall Street Journal at:http://online.wsj.com/article/SB123984928625323721.html
as major political grass roots events.

Emil Scheller of Fort Lee, NJ said...

I just want to add to my previous post a reference to an article on the "tea parties" I saw in the NY Times http://www.nytimes.com/2009/04/16/us/politics/16taxday.html?_r=1&hp and I quote in part, "But it was hard to determine from the modest turnouts by mid-day (especially in the rain-soaked East) just how effective they would be. In Boston, which held its protest in Boston Common, near the State House, about 500 people showed up, fewer than the 1,500 that had responded on the internet.